School-based mental health services for elementary children
School-based services delivered by teachers and other school-based professionals can help reduce mental health problems in elementary-age children, reports
a study published in theJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.
The findings are based on a meta-analysis of 43 controlled trials involving almost 50,000 elementary children. The study examined the overall effectiveness of school-based mental health services, as well as the relative effectiveness of various school-based intervention models that differed according to treatment target, format, and intensity.
Overall, school-based services had a small to medium effect (effect size = +0.39) in reducing mental health problems. Interventions that targeted child behavior problems demonstrated the largest effect sizes (+0.76). Interventions that were implemented multiple times per week were found to be more than twice as effective as those that were only implemented on a weekly (or less) basis.
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